Casio Z-1GR Manual do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 31)

BASIC comparison sheet Commands Page 31

Commands

Vendor

Model

Sound

Beeper

Frequency range

Input

Interactive data input

Allowed input values and keys

Read keyboard directly

Some special key codes

Read display contents as input

DATA/READ/RESTORE

Program files

Tape filename syntax

Other storage devices

Save program to tape in binary

Save multiple programs

Set (password) protection

Save program to other device

Save in ASCII format

Load binary program from tape

Load multiple programs

Load binary program from storage

Load ASCII program

Load "foreign" program

Behavior of comma or semicolon

after prompt

Commands

Tandy Radio Shack Canon Epson

TRS-80 Model 100 X-07 HX-20

Comma is not allowed. "? " is always added to the prompt. Comma suppresses "?" after prompt.

Number or (quoted) string. Unquoted strings are stripped on left end.

Values are separated by commas or ENTER. Empty input leaves values untouched.

A$=INKEY$, returns "" if no key pressed.

N/A A=SCREEN(x,y) returns ASCII code. N/A

Data elements are quoted or unquoted strings or numeric constants.

SAVE"name"

N/A

N/A TITLE "name" makes area read only.

SAVE "device:name" SAVE "device:name"

SAVE "device:name",A

N/A

Use ASCII mode serial I/O.

BEEP, SOUND pitch,duration

Duration of 50 is 1 second.

BEEP pitch,duration

Duration of 20 is 1 second.

SOUND pitch,duration

Duration of 10 is 1 second.

0..16383 (useful: 220..16383)

Frequency=4915680 Hz / pitch

5586: 880 Hz

0: pause

1..48: halftones starting from "do"

49..4095: frequency=19200 Hz / pitch.

1..28: tones C to B in 4 octaves

29..59: halftones, 0: pause

13: 880 Hz

INPUT "prompt";variable(s)

Only one prompt allowed.

Number or (quoted) string. Unquoted

strings are stripped on both ends.

Values are separated by commas.

Empty input causes ?Redo message

except for a single string variable.

A$=INPUT$(count) returns exactly

count key presses.

INIT#1,"KBD:" opens keyboard as file.

A=INP(#1) waits & returns ASCII code.

A=SNS(#1) returns 0 or ASCII code.

A=STICK(0) returns status of cursor keys.

A=STRIG(0) returns status of space bar

A=STRIG(1) returns status of F6.

A$=INPUT$(count) returns exactly

count key presses.

ENTER=13, LEFT/RIGHT=29/28,

UP/DOWN=30/31, BS=8

Use ON KEY to read function keys.

ENTER=13, LEFT/RIGHT=29/28,

UP/DOWN=30/31, HOME/CLR=11/12

F-Keys return strings. STICK(0) gives a

value from 0 to 8 (up=1, up+right=2,...).

ENTER=13, LEFT/RIGHT=29/28,

UP/DOWN=30/31, BS=8, CLR=12

PF-Keys return strings.

"name" (6 chars) with

CSAVE, CLOAD, etc.

"CAS:name" with

SAVE, LOAD, MERGE, OPEN.

Name can be omitted on load and

defaults to first file found.

"name" (6 chars) with

CSAVE, CLOAD, etc.

"CASO:name" (output) or "CASI:name"

(input) with SAVE, LOAD, INIT.

Name can be omitted on load and defaults

to first file found.

"CAS0:name" (8 chars for name).

"CAS1:name" for external tape.

Prefix CAS0: can be omitted.

Name can be omitted on load and

defaults to first file found.

"RAM:name6.ex" is a RAM disk file. The

prefix can be omitted. .ex is .DO for

text, .BA for BASIC, .CO for ml.

Serial I/O: "COM:RBPSX"

Floppy: "0:name6.ex" or "1:..."

"RAM:name6","t" is a RAM disk file of type

"t". Type "P" is a BASIC file.

Serial I/O: "COM:" (TTL) or "OPT:" (optical

coupler)

ROM cartridge: "PAC0:name"

Serial I/O: "COM:(RBPSF)"

Floppy: "d:name", d = A/B/C/D

File name convention for floppy is

unknown.

CSAVE "name"

SAVE "CAS:name"

CSAVE "name"

SAVE "CASO:name"

SAVE "device:name",baud,"mode"

SAVE "device:name",size,"type"

INIT#1,"Device:name",p1,"p2"

LIST#1

CLOAD "name"

LOAD "CAS:name"

CLOAD "name"

LOAD "CASI:name"

LOAD "name"

LOAD "name",R

R starts program.

Format is detected.

LOAD"name" (RAM disk)

LOAD"device:name",p1,"p2" (device)

LOAD "name",R

R starts program.

Format is detected.

INIT#5,"device:name",p1,"p2"

CALL &HEE1F turns on remote control

CALL &HEE33 turns off remote control

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